what windows server role or services are needed to configure a windows server into a network router?
If you're designing a virtual test or evaluation network and want to get into complicated network scenarios y'all will eventually need to segment out your virtual network.
To exercise that yous demand something functioning equally a router, since this may exist virtual machines, yous can't just plug-in a hardware solution. This will allow you to mimic a much larger network and teach you lot how things might exist done in a mid to enterprise sized environment.
For this walkthrough I will testify yous how to turn a Server 2008 box with 2 network interfaces into a router.
How to Install Routing on Windows Server 2008
I am going to be running this demo on a cleanly installed Windows Server 2008 virtual machine that is configured with ii network interfaces both ready to "Local Only" in Virtual PC 2007.
It currently holds no function information and will only part equally a router. We will too configure RIP routing protocol so it can talk to other routers on the network.
one. Start Server Director.
2. Click on Roles, and and then click on Add Roles.
three. Since this is a clean install we get a Before You Begin alarm folio telling us that if we're going to install a role on a server to make sure information technology is secure. If you get this page, just click Next.
4. On the Select Server Roles page go alee and place a check adjacent to Network Policy and Admission Services. Click Adjacent after you're done.
5. The next page gives yous an overview of the Network Policy and Admission Services and everything that you lot can exercise with it. Read through the various options and click Next.
6. The Select Office Services page at present comes up and we are going to get ahead and place a check next to Routing & Remote Access Services.
Annotation that y'all cannot simply click on Routing because information technology is dependent on the Remote Access Service also being installed; then click Next.
seven. You are now asked to confirm your installation selections, review everything and then click on Install.
eight. Later a few minutes you should see an Installation Results folio and the upshot hopefully is Installation Succeeded, review any messages and and so click Close.
9. At present in Server Manager you can see in roles that Network Policy and Access Services is now installed, only it is in a down land because no devices are associated to the service.
Go alee and close out Server Director every bit that now concludes the install of the Router service on the Windows Server 2008.
How to Configure Routing on Windows Server 2008
Ok permit'southward become ahead and get routing enabled and configured by associating some of our network adapters with the service.
ane. Click on Start, Administrative Tools, Routing and Remote Admission
two. When the Routing and Remote Access MMC starts y'all volition notice that the server has a red downwards arrow showing that information technology is currently offline.
Right click on the server and select configure and Enable Routing and Remote admission.
3. The Routing and Remote Admission Server Setup Magician will now come up up, go ahead and click Next to get started.
4. There are quite a few default options for this service that include:
- Remote Admission
- Network Address Translation (NAT)
- Virtual Private Network (VPN) & NAT
- Secure Connection Betwixt Two Private Networks
- Custom Configuration
Nosotros are going to choose Custom Configuration and click Next.
v. In the Custom Configuration screen you can choose several services, simply for this demo go ahead and place a check adjacent to LAN routing and then click Next.
6. Again yous will meet a summary of your selections and you can go ahead and click on End.
vii. Next a pop-upwards window will tell you that Routing & Remote Access service is now fix to use, and yous can click on Beginning service to commencement it.
eight. Later on a few seconds the service will start and the wizard volition close. Yous tin can meet in the Routing and Remote Admission MMC that the server now has a light-green upwardly arrow which shows that information technology is in a enabled land and functioning.
If you aggrandize out the IPv4 folder and left click on General you will see the network interfaces listed in the right pane. Now right click on General and select New Routing Protocol.
nine. The New Routing Protocol window will contain 4 available protocols:
DHCP Relay Agent
IGMP Router and Proxy
NAT
RIP Version ii for Internet Protocol
For this demo we are going to choose RIP Version 2 for Net Protocol, though if you lot wanted the router to laissez passer DHCP information you would likewise want to enable DHCP Relay Agent, just for this demo information technology is not necessary.
Make your selections and click OK.
10. You should now run into the RIP protocol under the IPv4 folder in your Routing and Remote Admission MMC.
If you select it, you will observe no information on it, because we need to enable the network interfaces we want this to work on. Get alee and right click on RIP, then select New Interface.
11. You can at present add either interface, simply not both as you can only approve i interface at a time. For this demo we are going to be working on Local Area Connectedness, select information technology and and then click Ok.
12. The RIP properties window now comes up to exist configured.
There are many unlike options you can configure in this window, but unless you are using other types of routers in your network with RIP you can just get out the defaults in place. Go ahead and click Ok.
13. Become ahead and repeat steps 11 and 12 for Local Area Connection two, and then you should run into both interfaces under RIP in the Routing and Remote Interface MMC.
Y'all take now configured the Windows Server 2008 virtual machine to function as a router betwixt its 2 network cards. As I mentioned this tin can assist you lot setup a segmented network that will allow you lot to emulate a corporate environment for testing and learning.
While this article focused on setting it up for a virtual environs, it would also work the aforementioned style if you lot configured this on a physical server.
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Source: https://www.pluralsight.com/blog/it-ops/windows-server-2008-as-a-lan-router-running-rip
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